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1 Κάβειροι
A the Cabeiri, divinities worshipped especially in Lemnos, Samothrace, and Boeotia, Pi.Fr. 74bSchr., Hdt.2.51, 3.37, Str.10.3.15, etc.; at Miletus, Nic.Dam.52J., Milet. (v. infr.), BCH1.288; title of play by Aeschylus, Ath.10.428f, Sch.Pi.P.4.303: sg.,Κάβειρος Pi.
l.c.; freq. in Boeotian Inscrr. (written - βιρ-), IG7.2457, al., cf. AP6.245 (Diod.), Q.S.1.267: [full] Καβειρίδες Νύμφαι, and [full] Καβειρώ, ἡ, the sisters and mother of the Cabeiri, Acus.20J., Pherecyd. 48 J.:—Adj. [full] Καβειρικός, ή, όν, fem. [full] Καβειριάς, άδος, Cabeiric, St. Byz.:—also [full] Καβειραῖος, α, ον, Id., Paus.9.25.8: [full] Καβειρία, ἡ, epith. of Demeter at Κάβειροι, Id.9.25.5 codd.: [full] Καβείριον, τό, sanctuary of the C., Id.9.26.2; more correctly [full] Καβείρ[ε]ιον IG11(2).144A90 (Delos, iv B.C.): [full] Καβείρια, τά, their mysteries, Inscr.Perg.252, Hsch.:—hence [full] Καβειριάζομαι, celebrate these mysteries, St.Byz.: [full] Καβῑριάρχας, ὁ, IG7.2428 ([dialect] Boeot.): Καβειριαρχίω ( -έω), ib.2420. (The spelling [suff] - βειρ- is correct, ib.11(2).l.c., Hdn.Gr.2.411: the form [suff] - βιρ- is [dialect] Boeot. (v. supr.) and late Gr., Milet.6.26 (i A.D.), Alexio and Philox. ap. Et.Gud.289.30.) (The connexion with the Semitic root KBR 'great' (cf. the title Μεγάλοι Θεοί) is not certain; nor is that with Skt. Kúbera- (name of a divinity), fr. *Kabera-, cf. Patron. Kāberaká-.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κάβειροι
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2 mysterium
mystērĭum, ii, n., = mustêrion, a secret service, secret rites, secret worship of a deity, divine mystery (class.; cf. arcanum).I.Lit., of the mysteries of Ceres, otherwise called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35:II.mysteria Attica,
Tert. Apol. 39:mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare,
Just. 5, 1, 1:mysteria facere,
to celebrate the sacred mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3, 6.—Also, the festival on which these mysteries were celebrated: in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria, the festival of the goddess Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26; 5, 21, 14 sq.—Transf., in gen., a secret thing, secret, mystery:III.rhetorum mysteria,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206:epistolae nostrae tantum habent mysteriorum,
id. Att. 4, 18, 1:accipe congestas, mysteria frivolas nugas,
Aus. Ep. 4, 67.—(Eccl. Lat.)A.Something transcending mere human intelligence:2.mysterium evangelii,
Vulg. Eph. 6, 19:mysterium sicut evangelizaverat per prophetas,
id. Apoc. 10, 7:mysteria regni caelorum,
id. Matt. 13, 11.—Of Antichrist, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 5:B.mysterium iniquitatis,
id. 2 Thess. 2, 7. —The Lord's supper:mysterium celebrat,
Ambros. in 1 Cor. 11, 27.
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